Sunday, January 10, 2016

CHEM 418 Nuclear Chemistry, Winter 2016: Lecture 3 Decay Kinetics

This lecture covers the fundamental equations that describe the decay of radionuclides. Basic equations and their utility are presented.  Equations for mixtures, equilibrium, and branching of radionuclides are covered.  Examples are provided for error evaluation from counts, activity determination, evaluation of half life, and lifetime of isotopes. Discussion of natural radiation and dating are given. Examples are provided for dating from 238U, 14C, and the Oklo reactor. 

21 comments:

  1. I really enjoy the lecture 3. The animation of Schrodinger's cat is really fun. Moreover, the examples of calculation are really useful for understanding the concepts.
    I sent the lecture 3 pdf quiz as an attachment through email.
    Thank you

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  2. Quiz 3 submitted through email. Thank you!

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  3. Quiz 3 sent via email
    -Taylor

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  4. Quiz 3 sent to the Canvas email!

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    Replies
    1. thanks for the PDF quiz. The curie is defined as 1 gram of 226Ra based on a presentation from Rutherford (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v84/n2136/pdf/084430a0.pdf)

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  5. Some guidance on question 1.

    You need to find total number of counts (M). The square root of this number is the standard deviation.

    100 decay/s * 60 s * 0.05 = M
    The standard deviation is square root of M.

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  6. Quiz 3 submitted via email.

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  7. Lecture viewed and quiz submitted.

    Thank you for your help on question 1!

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  8. Would you like us to consider only +1 stdev or also -1 stdev?

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    1. Sorry, I should have clarified. Please use + and - the standard deviation.

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    2. Thank you. I sent my quiz through Canvas email.

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  9. I have emailed you my PDF quiz 3.
    I am not sure if I did number 1 correctly.
    I enjoyed the attachment about the natural Oklo nuclear reactor in Africa. I thought that was incredible.

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    Replies
    1. thanks for the PDF quiz, all good!

      Yes the Oklo reactor is an interesting story. The French notices the decrease in the 235U concentration, due to the fact it fissioned when the conditions permitted the natural reactor to function.

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  10. Lecture 3 watched and Quiz 3 submitted by email!

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